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IDProjectCategoryView StatusLast Update
0000702Pgpool-IIBugpublic2021-04-19 08:39
Reporterlouis Assigned Tot-ishii  
PrioritynormalSeveritymajorReproducibilityalways
Status closedResolutionopen 
Product Version4.2.2 
Summary0000702: Standby node in streaming replication is considered lagging while it's not, all requests sent to it return NULL values
DescriptionI have a streaming replication setup with two nodes. Master node and standby. Both nodes are reachable by PGPOOL-II.

If I set sr_check_period = non-zero value (30 for example), every 30 seconds, a check will be made to see if replication is lagging. It always results in a "lagging" state, since SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn() is run on the master node and successfully returns a value. But SELECT pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() is then run on the standby node, and systematically returns NULL, which means that the value of master - standby = master-0 so I get this message:

LOG: Replication of node:1 is behind 1415731109222 bytes from the primary server (node:0)

but if I open pgadmin4 and run the commands manually, I get:

SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn() on master returns : 14A/EA2C57A0
SELECT pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() on standby returns: 14A/EA2C57A0

which makes me think the streaming replication is not lagging behind. I can also confirm by for example creating a new table and verifying it's now created on the standby node, therefore the replication is current.

Then, pg_pool degrades the standby node, and does not send it any SELECT requests since it considers it lagging, while it's not.

Also, if I set sr_check_period = 0, these checks for lags never occur. Then, pgpool does send SELECT requests to the standby node, but all the SELECT requests on the standby node return NULL results, not just the pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() ones.

So I'm left with either a "degraded" standby node and all requests sent to the master node, OR, a non-degraded standby node, and all requests sent to the standby node return NULL results, meaning my application will sometimes receive results from the SELECT when the load-balancer sends them to the master node, and sometimes receive NULL results when the load-balancer sends them the the standby node.

If I modify the application to use the two postgresql servers directly, effectively bypassing completely pgpool, it works as expected (SELECT queries sent to the standby node do work well and return results, not NULL values)
Steps To Reproduce- Compile pgpool-II version 4.2.2 on debian.
- Install 2 postgresql-13 servers (postgis extensions enabled in my case) using streaming replication from master to standby.
- Streaming replication is confirmed working, and looking at pg_current_wal_lsn() on master node, and pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() on standby node return the same lsn.
- Looking at pgpool code, file pgpool-II-4.2.2/src/streaming_replication/pool_worker_child.c we can see around lines 354-366 that pgpool queries the master server with SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn() and standby server with SELECT pg_last_wal_replay_lsn() and then compares the two responses to determine the lag (lag calculation is at line 439: lag = (lsn[PRIMARY_NODE_ID] > lsn[i]) ? lsn[PRIMARY_NODE_ID] - lsn[i] : 0;)

This calculation will always return the full master number since standby response (lsn[i]) is always NULL (confirmed by printing the contents at line 373 (res->nullflags[0] does contain -1 when run on standby node, and does not when run on master node)

I traced back the requests to the do_query function in pgpool-II-4.2.2/src/protocol/pool_process_query.c line 2322 and can confirm the variable "len" at that line is always -1 when querying the standby node, indicating a NULL value.

Let me know how I can help, give more details or else, I'm stumped on this one. Oh, both postgresql nodes are run from the same docker image, so this means it's the exact same version. Thanks!
Additional Informationpostgresql version : PostgreSQL 13.1 (Debian 13.1-1.pgdg100+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, 64-bit
TagsNo tags attached.

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louis

2021-04-16 23:38

reporter  

pgpool.conf (47,609 bytes)   
# ----------------------------
# pgPool-II configuration file
# ----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
#   name = value
#
# Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with "#" anywhere on a line.
# The complete list of parameter names and allowed values can be found in the
# pgPool-II documentation.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pgpool reload".  Some
# parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
# take effect.
#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# BACKEND CLUSTERING MODE
# Choose one of: 'streaming_replication', 'native_replication',
#	'logical_replication', 'slony', 'raw' or 'snapshot_isolation'
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

backend_clustering_mode = 'streaming_replication'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - pgpool Connection Settings -

listen_addresses = '*'
                                   # Host name or IP address to listen on:
                                   # '*' for all, '' for no TCP/IP connections
                                   # (change requires restart)
port = 5432
                                   # Port number
                                   # (change requires restart)
socket_dir = '/tmp'
                                   # Unix domain socket path
                                   # The Debian package defaults to
                                   # /var/run/postgresql
                                   # (change requires restart)
reserved_connections = 0
                                   # Number of reserved connections.
                                   # Pgpool-II does not accept connections if over
                                   # num_init_chidlren - reserved_connections.


# - pgpool Communication Manager Connection Settings -

pcp_listen_addresses = '*'
                                   # Host name or IP address for pcp process to listen on:
                                   # '*' for all, '' for no TCP/IP connections
                                   # (change requires restart)
pcp_port = 9898
                                   # Port number for pcp
                                   # (change requires restart)
pcp_socket_dir = '/tmp'
                                   # Unix domain socket path for pcp
                                   # The Debian package defaults to
                                   # /var/run/postgresql
                                   # (change requires restart)
listen_backlog_multiplier = 2
                                   # Set the backlog parameter of listen(2) to
                                   # num_init_children * listen_backlog_multiplier.
                                   # (change requires restart)
serialize_accept = off
                                   # whether to serialize accept() call to avoid thundering herd problem
                                   # (change requires restart)

# - Backend Connection Settings -

backend_hostname0 = 'cad'
                                   # Host name or IP address to connect to for backend 0
backend_port0 = 5432
                                   # Port number for backend 0
backend_weight0 = 1
                                   # Weight for backend 0 (only in load balancing mode)
#backend_data_directory0 = '/data'
                                   # Data directory for backend 0
backend_flag0 = 'ALLOW_TO_FAILOVER'
                                   # Controls various backend behavior
                                   # ALLOW_TO_FAILOVER, DISALLOW_TO_FAILOVER
                                   # or ALWAYS_PRIMARY
#backend_application_name0 = 'server0'
                                   # walsender's application_name, used for "show pool_nodes" command
backend_hostname1 = 'postgis'
backend_port1 = 5432
backend_weight1 = 10
#backend_data_directory1 = '/data1'
backend_flag1 = 'ALLOW_TO_FAILOVER'
#backend_application_name1 = 'server1'

# - Authentication -

enable_pool_hba = off
                                   # Use pool_hba.conf for client authentication
pool_passwd = 'pool_passwd'
                                   # File name of pool_passwd for md5 authentication.
                                   # "" disables pool_passwd.
                                   # (change requires restart)
authentication_timeout = 1min
                                   # Delay in seconds to complete client authentication
                                   # 0 means no timeout.

allow_clear_text_frontend_auth = off
                                   # Allow Pgpool-II to use clear text password authentication
                                   # with clients, when pool_passwd does not
                                   # contain the user password

# - SSL Connections -

ssl = off
                                   # Enable SSL support
                                   # (change requires restart)
#ssl_key = 'server.key'
                                   # SSL private key file
                                   # (change requires restart)
#ssl_cert = 'server.crt'
                                   # SSL public certificate file
                                   # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ca_cert = ''
                                   # Single PEM format file containing
                                   # CA root certificate(s)
                                   # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ca_cert_dir = ''
                                   # Directory containing CA root certificate(s)
                                   # (change requires restart)
#ssl_crl_file = ''
                                   # SSL certificate revocation list file
                                   # (change requires restart)

ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL'
                                   # Allowed SSL ciphers
                                   # (change requires restart)
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = off
                                   # Use server's SSL cipher preferences,
                                   # rather than the client's
                                   # (change requires restart)
ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1'
                                   # Name of the curve to use in ECDH key exchange
ssl_dh_params_file = ''
                                   # Name of the file containing Diffie-Hellman parameters used
                                   # for so-called ephemeral DH family of SSL cipher.
#ssl_passphrase_command=''
                                   # Sets an external command to be invoked when a passphrase
                                   # for decrypting an SSL file needs to be obtained
                                   # (change requires restart)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POOLS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Concurrent session and pool size -

num_init_children = 32
                                   # Number of concurrent sessions allowed
                                   # (change requires restart)
max_pool = 4
                                   # Number of connection pool caches per connection
                                   # (change requires restart)

# - Life time -

child_life_time = 5min
                                   # Pool exits after being idle for this many seconds
child_max_connections = 0
                                   # Pool exits after receiving that many connections
                                   # 0 means no exit
connection_life_time = 0
                                   # Connection to backend closes after being idle for this many seconds
                                   # 0 means no close
client_idle_limit = 0
                                   # Client is disconnected after being idle for that many seconds
                                   # (even inside an explicit transactions!)
                                   # 0 means no disconnection


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOGS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Where to log -

log_destination = 'stderr'
                                   # Where to log
                                   # Valid values are combinations of stderr,
                                   # and syslog. Default to stderr.

# - What to log -

log_line_prefix = '%t: pid %p: '   # printf-style string to output at beginning of each log line.

log_connections = off
                                   # Log connections
log_disconnections = off
                                   # Log disconnections
log_hostname = off
                                   # Hostname will be shown in ps status
                                   # and in logs if connections are logged
log_statement = off
                                   # Log all statements
log_per_node_statement = off
                                   # Log all statements
                                   # with node and backend informations
log_client_messages = off
                                   # Log any client messages
log_standby_delay = 'if_over_threshold'
                                   # Log standby delay
                                   # Valid values are combinations of always,
                                   # if_over_threshold, none

# - Syslog specific -

syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
                                   # Syslog local facility. Default to LOCAL0
syslog_ident = 'pgpool'
                                   # Syslog program identification string
                                   # Default to 'pgpool'

# - Debug -

#log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages

#client_min_messages = notice           # values in order of decreasing detail:
                                        #   debug5
                                        #   debug4
                                        #   debug3
                                        #   debug2
                                        #   debug1
                                        #   log
                                        #   notice
                                        #   warning
                                        #   error

#log_min_messages = warning             # values in order of decreasing detail:
                                        #   debug5
                                        #   debug4
                                        #   debug3
                                        #   debug2
                                        #   debug1
                                        #   info
                                        #   notice
                                        #   warning
                                        #   error
                                        #   log
                                        #   fatal
                                        #   panic

# This is used when logging to stderr:
#logging_collector = off                # Enable capturing of stderr
                                        # into log files.
                                        # (change requires restart)

# -- Only used if logging_collector is on ---

#log_directory = '/tmp/pgpool_log'      # directory where log files are written,
                                        # can be absolute
#log_filename = 'pgpool-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'
                                        # log file name pattern,
                                        # can include strftime() escapes

#log_file_mode = 0600                   # creation mode for log files,
                                        # begin with 0 to use octal notation

#log_truncate_on_rotation = off         # If on, an existing log file with the
                                        # same name as the new log file will be
                                        # truncated rather than appended to.
                                        # But such truncation only occurs on
                                        # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
                                        # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
                                        # off, meaning append to existing files
                                        # in all cases.

#log_rotation_age = 1d                  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
                                        # happen after that (minutes)time.
                                        # 0 disables time based rotation.
#log_rotation_size = 10MB               # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
                                        # happen after that much (KB) log output.
                                        # 0 disables size based rotation.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pid_file_name = '/var/run/pgpool/pgpool.pid'
                                   # PID file name
                                   # Can be specified as relative to the"
                                   # location of pgpool.conf file or
                                   # as an absolute path
                                   # (change requires restart)
logdir = '/tmp'
                                   # Directory of pgPool status file
                                   # (change requires restart)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTION POOLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

connection_cache = on
                                   # Activate connection pools
                                   # (change requires restart)

                                   # Semicolon separated list of queries
                                   # to be issued at the end of a session
                                   # The default is for 8.3 and later
reset_query_list = 'ABORT; DISCARD ALL'
                                   # The following one is for 8.2 and before
#reset_query_list = 'ABORT; RESET ALL; SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT'


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION MODE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

replicate_select = off
                                   # Replicate SELECT statements
                                   # when in replication mode
                                   # replicate_select is higher priority than
                                   # load_balance_mode.

insert_lock = off
                                   # Automatically locks a dummy row or a table
                                   # with INSERT statements to keep SERIAL data
                                   # consistency
                                   # Without SERIAL, no lock will be issued
lobj_lock_table = ''
                                   # When rewriting lo_creat command in
                                   # replication mode, specify table name to
                                   # lock

# - Degenerate handling -

replication_stop_on_mismatch = off
                                   # On disagreement with the packet kind
                                   # sent from backend, degenerate the node
                                   # which is most likely "minority"
                                   # If off, just force to exit this session

failover_if_affected_tuples_mismatch = off
                                   # On disagreement with the number of affected
                                   # tuples in UPDATE/DELETE queries, then
                                   # degenerate the node which is most likely
                                   # "minority".
                                   # If off, just abort the transaction to
                                   # keep the consistency


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOAD BALANCING MODE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

load_balance_mode = on
                                   # Activate load balancing mode
                                   # (change requires restart)
ignore_leading_white_space = on
                                   # Ignore leading white spaces of each query
read_only_function_list = ''
                                   # Comma separated list of function names
                                   # that don't write to database
                                   # Regexp are accepted
write_function_list = ''
                                   # Comma separated list of function names
                                   # that write to database
                                   # Regexp are accepted
				   # If both read_only_function_list and write_function_list
				   # is empty, function's volatile property is checked.
				   # If it's volatile, the function is regarded as a
				   # writing function.

primary_routing_query_pattern_list = ''
                                   # Semicolon separated list of query patterns
                                   # that should be sent to primary node
                                   # Regexp are accepted
                                   # valid for streaming replicaton mode only.

database_redirect_preference_list = ''
                                   # comma separated list of pairs of database and node id.
                                   # example: postgres:primary,mydb[0-4]:1,mydb[5-9]:2'
                                   # valid for streaming replicaton mode only.

app_name_redirect_preference_list = ''
                                   # comma separated list of pairs of app name and node id.
                                   # example: 'psql:primary,myapp[0-4]:1,myapp[5-9]:standby'
                                   # valid for streaming replicaton mode only.
allow_sql_comments = off
                                   # if on, ignore SQL comments when judging if load balance or
                                   # query cache is possible.
                                   # If off, SQL comments effectively prevent the judgment
                                   # (pre 3.4 behavior).

disable_load_balance_on_write = 'transaction'
                                   # Load balance behavior when write query is issued
                                   # in an explicit transaction.
                                   #
                                   # Valid values:
                                   #
                                   # 'transaction' (default):
                                   #     if a write query is issued, subsequent
                                   #     read queries will not be load balanced
                                   #     until the transaction ends.
                                   #
                                   # 'trans_transaction':
                                   #     if a write query is issued, subsequent
                                   #     read queries in an explicit transaction
                                   #     will not be load balanced until the session ends.
                                   #
                                   # 'dml_adaptive':
                                   #     Queries on the tables that have already been
                                   #     modified within the current explicit transaction will
                                   #     not be load balanced until the end of the transaction.
                                   #
                                   # 'always':
                                   #     if a write query is issued, read queries will
                                   #     not be load balanced until the session ends.
                                   #
                                   # Note that any query not in an explicit transaction
                                   # is not affected by the parameter.

dml_adaptive_object_relationship_list= ''
                                   # comma separated list of object pairs
                                   # [object]:[dependent-object], to disable load balancing
                                   # of dependent objects within the explicit transaction
                                   # after WRITE statement is issued on (depending-on) object.
                                   #
                                   # example: 'tb_t1:tb_t2,insert_tb_f_func():tb_f,tb_v:my_view'
                                   # Note: function name in this list must also be present in
                                   # the write_function_list
                                   # only valid for disable_load_balance_on_write = 'dml_adaptive'.

statement_level_load_balance = off
                                   # Enables statement level load balancing

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NATIVE REPLICATION MODE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Streaming -

sr_check_period = 30
                                   # Streaming replication check period
                                   # Disabled (0) by default
sr_check_user = 'swatcarto'
                                   # Streaming replication check user
                                   # This is neccessary even if you disable streaming
                                   # replication delay check by sr_check_period = 0
sr_check_password = ''
                                   # Password for streaming replication check user
                                   # Leaving it empty will make Pgpool-II to first look for the
                                   # Password in pool_passwd file before using the empty password

sr_check_database = 'postgres'
                                   # Database name for streaming replication check
delay_threshold = 10000000
                                   # Threshold before not dispatching query to standby node
                                   # Unit is in bytes
                                   # Disabled (0) by default

# - Special commands -

follow_primary_command = ''
                                   # Executes this command after main node failover
                                   # Special values:
                                   #   %d = failed node id
                                   #   %h = failed node host name
                                   #   %p = failed node port number
                                   #   %D = failed node database cluster path
                                   #   %m = new main node id
                                   #   %H = new main node hostname
                                   #   %M = old main node id
                                   #   %P = old primary node id
                                   #   %r = new main port number
                                   #   %R = new main database cluster path
                                   #   %N = old primary node hostname
                                   #   %S = old primary node port number
                                   #   %% = '%' character

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HEALTH CHECK GLOBAL PARAMETERS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

health_check_period = 0
                                   # Health check period
                                   # Disabled (0) by default
health_check_timeout = 20
                                   # Health check timeout
                                   # 0 means no timeout
health_check_user = 'nobody'
                                   # Health check user
health_check_password = ''
                                   # Password for health check user
                                   # Leaving it empty will make Pgpool-II to first look for the
                                   # Password in pool_passwd file before using the empty password

health_check_database = ''
                                   # Database name for health check. If '', tries 'postgres' frist, 
health_check_max_retries = 0
                                   # Maximum number of times to retry a failed health check before giving up.
health_check_retry_delay = 1
                                   # Amount of time to wait (in seconds) between retries.
connect_timeout = 10000
                                   # Timeout value in milliseconds before giving up to connect to backend.
                                   # Default is 10000 ms (10 second). Flaky network user may want to increase
                                   # the value. 0 means no timeout.
                                   # Note that this value is not only used for health check,
                                   # but also for ordinary conection to backend.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HEALTH CHECK PER NODE PARAMETERS (OPTIONAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#health_check_period0 = 0
#health_check_timeout0 = 20
#health_check_user0 = 'nobody'
#health_check_password0 = ''
#health_check_database0 = ''
#health_check_max_retries0 = 0
#health_check_retry_delay0 = 1
#connect_timeout0 = 10000

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FAILOVER AND FAILBACK
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

failover_command = ''
                                   # Executes this command at failover
                                   # Special values:
                                   #   %d = failed node id
                                   #   %h = failed node host name
                                   #   %p = failed node port number
                                   #   %D = failed node database cluster path
                                   #   %m = new main node id
                                   #   %H = new main node hostname
                                   #   %M = old main node id
                                   #   %P = old primary node id
                                   #   %r = new main port number
                                   #   %R = new main database cluster path
                                   #   %N = old primary node hostname
                                   #   %S = old primary node port number
                                   #   %% = '%' character
failback_command = ''
                                   # Executes this command at failback.
                                   # Special values:
                                   #   %d = failed node id
                                   #   %h = failed node host name
                                   #   %p = failed node port number
                                   #   %D = failed node database cluster path
                                   #   %m = new main node id
                                   #   %H = new main node hostname
                                   #   %M = old main node id
                                   #   %P = old primary node id
                                   #   %r = new main port number
                                   #   %R = new main database cluster path
                                   #   %N = old primary node hostname
                                   #   %S = old primary node port number
                                   #   %% = '%' character

failover_on_backend_error = on
                                   # Initiates failover when reading/writing to the
                                   # backend communication socket fails
                                   # If set to off, pgpool will report an
                                   # error and disconnect the session.

detach_false_primary = off
                                   # Detach false primary if on. Only
                                   # valid in streaming replicaton
                                   # mode and with PostgreSQL 9.6 or
                                   # after.

search_primary_node_timeout = 5min
                                   # Timeout in seconds to search for the
                                   # primary node when a failover occurs.
                                   # 0 means no timeout, keep searching
                                   # for a primary node forever.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ONLINE RECOVERY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

recovery_user = 'nobody'
                                   # Online recovery user
recovery_password = ''
                                   # Online recovery password
                                   # Leaving it empty will make Pgpool-II to first look for the
                                   # Password in pool_passwd file before using the empty password

recovery_1st_stage_command = ''
                                   # Executes a command in first stage
recovery_2nd_stage_command = ''
                                   # Executes a command in second stage
recovery_timeout = 90
                                   # Timeout in seconds to wait for the
                                   # recovering node's postmaster to start up
                                   # 0 means no wait
client_idle_limit_in_recovery = 0
                                   # Client is disconnected after being idle
                                   # for that many seconds in the second stage
                                   # of online recovery
                                   # 0 means no disconnection
                                   # -1 means immediate disconnection

auto_failback = off
                                   # Dettached backend node reattach automatically
                                   # if replication_state is 'streaming'.
auto_failback_interval = 1min
                                   # Min interval of executing auto_failback in
                                   # seconds.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WATCHDOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Enabling -

use_watchdog = off
                                    # Activates watchdog
                                    # (change requires restart)

# -Connection to up stream servers -

trusted_servers = ''
                                    # trusted server list which are used
                                    # to confirm network connection
                                    # (hostA,hostB,hostC,...)
                                    # (change requires restart)
ping_path = '/bin'
                                    # ping command path
                                    # (change requires restart)

# - Watchdog communication Settings -

hostname0 = ''
                                    # Host name or IP address of pgpool node
                                    # for watchdog connection
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_port0 = 9000
                                    # Port number for watchdog service
                                    # (change requires restart)
pgpool_port0 = 9999
                                    # Port number for pgpool
                                    # (change requires restart)

#hostname1 = ''
#wd_port1 = 9000
#pgpool_port1 = 9999

#hostname2 = ''
#wd_port2 = 9000
#pgpool_port2 = 9999

wd_priority = 1
                                    # priority of this watchdog in leader election
                                    # (change requires restart)

wd_authkey = ''
                                    # Authentication key for watchdog communication
                                    # (change requires restart)

wd_ipc_socket_dir = '/tmp'
                                    # Unix domain socket path for watchdog IPC socket
                                    # The Debian package defaults to
                                    # /var/run/postgresql
                                    # (change requires restart)


# - Virtual IP control Setting -

delegate_IP = ''
                                    # delegate IP address
                                    # If this is empty, virtual IP never bring up.
                                    # (change requires restart)
if_cmd_path = '/sbin'
                                    # path to the directory where if_up/down_cmd exists
                                    # If if_up/down_cmd starts with "/", if_cmd_path will be ignored.
                                    # (change requires restart)
if_up_cmd = '/usr/bin/sudo /sbin/ip addr add $_IP_$/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0'
                                    # startup delegate IP command
                                    # (change requires restart)
if_down_cmd = '/usr/bin/sudo /sbin/ip addr del $_IP_$/24 dev eth0'
                                    # shutdown delegate IP command
                                    # (change requires restart)
arping_path = '/usr/sbin'
                                    # arping command path
                                    # If arping_cmd starts with "/", if_cmd_path will be ignored.
                                    # (change requires restart)
arping_cmd = '/usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/arping -U $_IP_$ -w 1 -I eth0'
                                    # arping command
                                    # (change requires restart)

# - Behaivor on escalation Setting -

clear_memqcache_on_escalation = on
                                    # Clear all the query cache on shared memory
                                    # when standby pgpool escalate to active pgpool
                                    # (= virtual IP holder).
                                    # This should be off if client connects to pgpool
                                    # not using virtual IP.
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_escalation_command = ''
                                    # Executes this command at escalation on new active pgpool.
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_de_escalation_command = ''
                                    # Executes this command when leader pgpool resigns from being leader.
                                    # (change requires restart)

# - Watchdog consensus settings for failover -

failover_when_quorum_exists = on
                                    # Only perform backend node failover
                                    # when the watchdog cluster holds the quorum
                                    # (change requires restart)

failover_require_consensus = on
                                    # Perform failover when majority of Pgpool-II nodes
                                    # aggrees on the backend node status change
                                    # (change requires restart)

allow_multiple_failover_requests_from_node = off
                                    # A Pgpool-II node can cast multiple votes
                                    # for building the consensus on failover
                                    # (change requires restart)


enable_consensus_with_half_votes = off
                                    # apply majority rule for consensus and quorum computation
                                    # at 50% of votes in a cluster with even number of nodes.
                                    # when enabled the existence of quorum and consensus
                                    # on failover is resolved after receiving half of the
                                    # total votes in the cluster, otherwise both these
                                    # decisions require at least one more vote than
                                    # half of the total votes.
                                    # (change requires restart)

# - Lifecheck Setting -

# -- common --

wd_monitoring_interfaces_list = ''  # Comma separated list of interfaces names to monitor.
                                    # if any interface from the list is active the watchdog will
                                    # consider the network is fine
                                    # 'any' to enable monitoring on all interfaces except loopback
                                    # '' to disable monitoring
                                    # (change requires restart)

wd_lifecheck_method = 'heartbeat'
                                    # Method of watchdog lifecheck ('heartbeat' or 'query' or 'external')
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_interval = 10
                                    # lifecheck interval (sec) > 0
                                    # (change requires restart)

# -- heartbeat mode --

heartbeat_hostname0 = ''
                                    # Host name or IP address used
                                    # for sending heartbeat signal.
                                    # (change requires restart)
heartbeat_port0 = 9694
                                    # Port number used for receiving/sending heartbeat signal
                                    # Usually this is the same as heartbeat_portX.
                                    # (change requires restart)
heartbeat_device0 = ''
                                    # Name of NIC device (such like 'eth0')
                                    # used for sending/receiving heartbeat
                                    # signal to/from destination 0.
                                    # This works only when this is not empty
                                    # and pgpool has root privilege.
                                    # (change requires restart)

#heartbeat_hostname1 = ''
#heartbeat_port1 = 9694
#heartbeat_device1 = ''
#heartbeat_hostname2 = ''
#heartbeat_port2 = 9694
#heartbeat_device2 = ''

wd_heartbeat_keepalive = 2
                                    # Interval time of sending heartbeat signal (sec)
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_heartbeat_deadtime = 30
                                    # Deadtime interval for heartbeat signal (sec)
                                    # (change requires restart)

# -- query mode --

wd_life_point = 3
                                    # lifecheck retry times
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_lifecheck_query = 'SELECT 1'
                                    # lifecheck query to pgpool from watchdog
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_lifecheck_dbname = 'template1'
                                    # Database name connected for lifecheck
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_lifecheck_user = 'nobody'
                                    # watchdog user monitoring pgpools in lifecheck
                                    # (change requires restart)
wd_lifecheck_password = ''
                                    # Password for watchdog user in lifecheck
                                    # Leaving it empty will make Pgpool-II to first look for the
                                    # Password in pool_passwd file before using the empty password
                                    # (change requires restart)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OTHERS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
relcache_expire = 0
                                   # Life time of relation cache in seconds.
                                   # 0 means no cache expiration(the default).
                                   # The relation cache is used for cache the
                                   # query result against PostgreSQL system
                                   # catalog to obtain various information
                                   # including table structures or if it's a
                                   # temporary table or not. The cache is
                                   # maintained in a pgpool child local memory
                                   # and being kept as long as it survives.
                                   # If someone modify the table by using
                                   # ALTER TABLE or some such, the relcache is
                                   # not consistent anymore.
                                   # For this purpose, cache_expiration
                                   # controls the life time of the cache.
relcache_size = 256
                                   # Number of relation cache
                                   # entry. If you see frequently:
                                   # "pool_search_relcache: cache replacement happend"
                                   # in the pgpool log, you might want to increate this number.

check_temp_table = catalog
                                   # Temporary table check method. catalog, trace or none.
                                   # Default is catalog.

check_unlogged_table = on
                                   # If on, enable unlogged table check in SELECT statements.
                                   # This initiates queries against system catalog of primary/main
                                   # thus increases load of primary.
                                   # If you are absolutely sure that your system never uses unlogged tables
                                   # and you want to save access to primary/main, you could turn this off.
                                   # Default is on.
enable_shared_relcache = on
                                   # If on, relation cache stored in memory cache,
                                   # the cache is shared among child process.
                                   # Default is on.
                                   # (change requires restart)

relcache_query_target = primary     # Target node to send relcache queries. Default is primary node.
                                   # If load_balance_node is specified, queries will be sent to load balance node.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# IN MEMORY QUERY MEMORY CACHE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
memory_cache_enabled = off
                                   # If on, use the memory cache functionality, off by default
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_method = 'shmem'
                                   # Cache storage method. either 'shmem'(shared memory) or
                                   # 'memcached'. 'shmem' by default
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_memcached_host = 'localhost'
                                   # Memcached host name or IP address. Mandatory if
                                   # memqcache_method = 'memcached'.
                                   # Defaults to localhost.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_memcached_port = 11211
                                   # Memcached port number. Mondatory if memqcache_method = 'memcached'.
                                   # Defaults to 11211.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_total_size = 64MB
                                   # Total memory size in bytes for storing memory cache.
                                   # Mandatory if memqcache_method = 'shmem'.
                                   # Defaults to 64MB.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_max_num_cache = 1000000
                                   # Total number of cache entries. Mandatory
                                   # if memqcache_method = 'shmem'.
                                   # Each cache entry consumes 48 bytes on shared memory.
                                   # Defaults to 1,000,000(45.8MB).
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_expire = 0
                                   # Memory cache entry life time specified in seconds.
                                   # 0 means infinite life time. 0 by default.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_auto_cache_invalidation = on
                                   # If on, invalidation of query cache is triggered by corresponding
                                   # DDL/DML/DCL(and memqcache_expire).  If off, it is only triggered
                                   # by memqcache_expire.  on by default.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_maxcache = 400kB
                                   # Maximum SELECT result size in bytes.
                                   # Must be smaller than memqcache_cache_block_size. Defaults to 400KB.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_cache_block_size = 1MB
                                   # Cache block size in bytes. Mandatory if memqcache_method = 'shmem'.
                                   # Defaults to 1MB.
                                   # (change requires restart)
memqcache_oiddir = '/var/log/pgpool/oiddir'
                                   # Temporary work directory to record table oids
                                   # (change requires restart)
cache_safe_memqcache_table_list = ''
                                   # Comma separated list of table names to memcache
                                   # that don't write to database
                                   # Regexp are accepted
cache_unsafe_memqcache_table_list = ''
                                   # Comma separated list of table names not to memcache
                                   # that don't write to database
                                   # Regexp are accepted
pgpool.conf (47,609 bytes)   

t-ishii

2021-04-18 17:26

developer   ~0003812

Can you enable:
log_connections
log_statement
on the standby server and share the log of the standby server so that I can examine how Pgpool-II sends query to the standby?

louis

2021-04-18 21:35

reporter   ~0003813

Sure: here is pgpool-II's log: 2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 8: LOG: pgpool-II successfully started. version 4.2.2 (chichiriboshi)
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 8: LOG: node status[0]: 1
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 8: LOG: node status[1]: 0
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: SSL is requested but SSL support is not available
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: authenticate kind = 5
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: authenticate backend: key data received
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: authenticate backend: transaction state: I
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: SSL is requested but SSL support is not available
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: authenticate kind = 5
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: authenticate backend: key data received
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: authenticate backend: transaction state: I
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT current_setting('server_version_num')"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: backend 0 server version: 130001
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn()"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT current_setting('server_version_num')"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: backend 1 server version: 130001
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT pg_last_wal_replay_lsn()"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT application_name, state, sync_state FROM pg_stat_replication"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: LOG: Replication of node:1 is behind 1420810980764 bytes from the primary server (node:0)
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: CONTEXT: while checking replication time lag
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: do_query: extended:0 query:"SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()"
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: verify_backend_node_status: decided node 0 is the true primary
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: node status[0]: 1
2021-04-18 12:07:58: pid 44: DEBUG: node status[1]: 0

And here is the standby node log with log_connections = on and log_statement = 'all'

PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization
2021-04-18 08:07:07.292 EDT [1] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 13.1 (Debian 13.1-1.pgdg100+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, 64-bit
2021-04-18 08:07:07.294 EDT [1] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2021-04-18 08:07:07.294 EDT [1] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
2021-04-18 08:07:07.297 EDT [1] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2021-04-18 08:07:07.303 EDT [26] LOG: database system was shut down in recovery at 2021-04-18 08:07:05 EDT
2021-04-18 08:07:07.303 EDT [26] LOG: entering standby mode
2021-04-18 08:07:07.306 EDT [26] LOG: redo starts at 14C/192273E0
2021-04-18 08:07:07.493 EDT [26] LOG: consistent recovery state reached at 14C/1AEF0EE8
2021-04-18 08:07:07.493 EDT [26] LOG: invalid resource manager ID 126 at 14C/1AEF0EE8
2021-04-18 08:07:07.494 EDT [1] LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections
2021-04-18 08:07:07.511 EDT [30] LOG: started streaming WAL from primary at 14C/1A000000 on timeline 1


And finally here is the master node log with log_connections = on and log_statement = 'all'

2021-04-18 08:11:19.161 EDT [1] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 13.1 (Debian 13.1-1.pgdg100+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, 64-bit
2021-04-18 08:11:19.162 EDT [1] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
2021-04-18 08:11:19.162 EDT [1] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
2021-04-18 08:11:19.166 EDT [1] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2021-04-18 08:11:19.172 EDT [24] LOG: database system was shut down at 2021-04-18 08:11:17 EDT
2021-04-18 08:11:19.184 EDT [1] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
2021-04-18 08:11:22.503 EDT [31] LOG: connection received: host=<REDACTED> port=55068
2021-04-18 08:11:22.523 EDT [31] LOG: replication connection authorized: user=swatcarto application_name=walreceiver SSL enabled (protocol=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits=256, compression=off)
2021-04-18 08:11:23.073 EDT [32] LOG: connection received: host=<REDACTED> port=55494
2021-04-18 08:11:23.074 EDT [32] LOG: connection authorized: user=swatcarto database=postgres
2021-04-18 08:11:23.099 EDT [32] LOG: statement: SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn()
2021-04-18 08:11:23.102 EDT [32] LOG: statement: SELECT application_name, state, sync_state FROM pg_stat_replication
2021-04-18 08:11:23.107 EDT [32] LOG: statement: SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()
2021-04-18 08:11:53.113 EDT [36] LOG: connection received: host=<REDACTED> port=55498
2021-04-18 08:11:53.114 EDT [36] LOG: connection authorized: user=swatcarto database=postgres
2021-04-18 08:11:53.120 EDT [36] LOG: statement: SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn()
2021-04-18 08:11:53.122 EDT [36] LOG: statement: SELECT application_name, state, sync_state FROM pg_stat_replication
2021-04-18 08:11:53.124 EDT [36] LOG: statement: SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()

So it seems that requests sent to the MASTER node reach it successfully, but requests made to the standby node do not. Standby seems to be replicating correctly, and is reachable by PGPOOLII

BUT: maybe I found the problem. Master node is one one physical server, inside a docker container. Works fine, responds fine.
standby node is called "postgis" and is inside another physical server, in a docker container.

There is also a third postgis server called "postgisdev" for development purposes, which is a copy of the first two that I copy manually when needed. I changed it's hostname in it's own docker-compose.yml file, but did not change it's "service:" name, which means the internal dns for docker did not change it's name and overrode the postgis dns name of the standby server.

Long story short, it's confirmed it's not a pgpool-ii problem at all, it was mine all along... ;)

When logging into the pgpool-II container, and executing a BASH shell, if I do:

ping postgis, I get that output (it seems the "postgis" name points to "postgisdev" host):

root@c21e821f13ad:/# ping postgis
PING postgis (172.18.0.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from postgisdev.apache_default (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.088 ms

And if I inspect the "postgis" container: I get "IPAddress": "172.18.0.3"

So it seems docker is pointing "postgis" to the postgisdev container instead of the "postgis" container, which is my standby.

All this time I thought that trafic was sent to the standby, it was in fact sent to my dev platform, which is NOT streaming, so it seems pgpool-II was correctly reporting that streaming replication was not happening, and I was searching the error in the wrong place all this time. It was even more confusing since all passwords/user accounts do exist in the dev platform since it's a copy, but an outdated one, so read requests were reaching it, but responses were empty since info was not exisiting on it.

I think you can close this issue, and I do apologize for adding it, I thought I verified everything I could before posting, but never in my mind docker could redirect trafic to a different name for a container.

Thank you very much, and again sorry for wasting your time.

t-ishii

2021-04-18 22:02

developer   ~0003814

No problem at all. Thank you for the detailed report!
I am going to close this issue.

louis

2021-04-18 22:59

reporter   ~0003815

Please close it, I'm happy I found the problem, even though I secretly hoped it was not my fault like that haha!

Have a nice day.

Issue History

Date Modified Username Field Change
2021-04-16 23:38 louis New Issue
2021-04-16 23:38 louis File Added: pgpool.conf
2021-04-18 17:15 t-ishii Assigned To => t-ishii
2021-04-18 17:15 t-ishii Status new => assigned
2021-04-18 17:26 t-ishii Note Added: 0003812
2021-04-18 17:26 t-ishii Status assigned => feedback
2021-04-18 21:35 louis Note Added: 0003813
2021-04-18 21:35 louis Status feedback => assigned
2021-04-18 22:02 t-ishii Note Added: 0003814
2021-04-18 22:59 louis Note Added: 0003815
2021-04-19 08:39 t-ishii Status assigned => closed